
Governor Schwarzenegger declared a drought emergency in nine Central Valley counties yesterday. The Department of Water Resources (DWR) and local water authorities will pump groundwater into the California Aqueduct. Additionally the DWR will help drill wells and expedite water transfers between the different water agencies. There are conservation measures being proposed as well as attempts to increase supply.
The water districts in Riverside County, in Southern California's message: "Save now, before it is too late." Richard Atwater from the Inland Empire Utilities Agency reports that this year is bad, but next year may require rationing if there is another shortfall in rainfall and snow pack.
However the conservation measures by residents will have a limited effect because the biggest user of water is the multi-billion dollar agricultural industry in California. The water from the aqueduct provides them with cheap water that is better than the water in the aquifers. One farmer described the ground water from his farm as so salty that it is potentially toxic to his trees.
The governor also used this as an another chance to promote his $11.9 billion dollar water plan. The proponents of the water plan want more surface storage, which will take years to construct. Opponents on the other side are looking for more rigorous conservation. A dry, hot summer may sway voters to vote for the dream that may take a while to be realized.
A good SF Chronicle article can he found here.
A good Fresno Bee article can be found here.

